Tuesday 28 February 2017

If In Doubt, Just Eat Vegetables.

“Do what is best for your body and mind by only eating the best quality food and you will enjoy a lifetime of possibilities and if in doubt, just eat vegetables.”

The above paragraph is the last sentence from my post on September 13, 2016, and I feel it raises many important points. I would like to elaborate on each part of that quote in the hope I can further encourage and inspire you all to remove more, and preferably all, of the processed food and drink which you may currently consume. Then, replace those things with real, nutrient dense foods.
If there is one particular type of food which would be ideal to replace those processed foods with, it would be vegetables. This would result in a dramatic reduction in your consumption of inflammatory foods. Instead, you would get a terrific influx of essential vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, amino acids and fibre.

Inflammation is at the core of almost every chronic and degenerative disease or illness that there is. Anything from heart disease to Alzheimer’s disease to arthritis is caused by long term inflammation commonly due to the consumption of highly inflammatory, westernised diets. In contrast, they can all be prevented, managed, treated or even cured with the consumption of anti-inflammatory, nutrient dense real foods.

The power is in your hands (and stomach) to have the greatest chance at life long health, simply by choosing the right foods. Alternatively, choosing the wrong foods gives you a much higher chance at very poor health and greatly increased risk of having chronic diseases, poorer quality of life and likely premature death.

“Do what is best for your body and mind”

This is specific to doing what is best from a nutritional standpoint. I believe, the food you put into your body is the single most influential action you control that directly affects the health of your body and mind. What’s “best for your body and mind” is eating real, natural foods and not eating processed foods. Those foods that are best include vegetables, fruit, nuts, seeds, herbs, spices, fish, eggs and some meat. The quality of those foods is just as important and I will elaborate on that further down.

Be careful not to fall into the trap of thinking that if you are having a healthy dish at one of your main meals each day that it’s not so bad that you have eaten poorer quality, processed foods at other times. I have heard that justification from so many different people, particularly when I was a Personal Trainer. However, if you are eating lower quality food you won’t be as healthy as you could or should be. Yes, one healthy meal a day is better than none but please don’t let that justify eating bad, processed foods on a regular basis.

Every time you choose processed foods over real food you have a negative impact on your health as all poor food choices can have a cumulative effect over your lifetime. That’s why the resulting common illnesses are referred to as ‘lifestyle diseases’ such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease (both alcohol and non-alcohol related), and many more.

One of the negative impacts of processed foods is to your gut bacteria whereby the processed foods can actually feed the bad bacteria and make them stronger. This can result in a suppressed immune system, among other things, as this bacterium is the driving force of your immune defense mechanisms. Alternatively, real foods, particularly from vegetables and fruit, feed your good gut bacteria, which strengthen your immune system to fight off the bad bugs, particularly those which cause colds and flues.

For the long term health of both body and mind it is absolutely essential to choose real foods. Every day that you don’t, I’m afraid, is likely bringing chronic health problems and increased risk of premature death significantly closer. None of us want that to ever occur. Our loved ones don’t want it to happen to us and likewise, we don’t want it to happen to them.

Improve your mind

It is incredible how much positive change your mind will experience just from removing processed foods and replacing them with quality, nutrient dense foods. Here are just some of the many benefits your mind could experience:-
Ø  Your mind will become clearer and more alert (without stimulants) making it much easier to get going every day and stay alert as the day wears on.
Ø  If you suffer headaches and/or migraines they will likely disappear or occur far less often.
Ø  Other cognitive functions such as memory could improve significantly and you will feel you are able to perform all manner of tasks with greater clarity of mind.
Ø  Symptoms of mental illness, such as depression and anxiety, may reduce substantially.
Ø  Your risk of brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia, Parkinson’s Disease, etc. reduces significantly.

Improve your body

Making the change to a dietary intake of all natural, nutrient dense, unprocessed foods will have an unbelievably positive impact on your body. Here is just a small sample of the benefits:
Ø  Your appetite will become far better regulated meaning you may not feel the need to eat as often as you probably do when consuming processed foods.  
Ø  You won’t be eating the array of addictive substances that are found in processed foods meaning you may have fewer cravings.
Ø  Your body will learn to burn body fat for energy more efficiently allowing for a sustained stream of reliable energy production in between meals and overnight. This is a natural process of the body which can easily be blocked by processed foods, particularly those high in refined sugars and carbohydrates.
Ø  Your weight will take care of itself. Eating natural, unprocessed food allows your body to find a healthy weight and maintain it. This is a result of the above three points whereby your body will have a greater ability to indicate to you when it needs food and when it doesn’t which helps you to not overeat.
Ø  Quality of sleep will be enhanced greatly, providing you with more energy in general. You will find it easier to fall asleep, your body will rest more deeply while asleep and it will be easier to wake up and jump out of bed. On the occasions when you aren’t able to get as much sleep as you normally would you will have less negative effects than you would usually. Consuming real, unprocessed food enables your body to produce quality, longer lasting energy which is particularly useful for shift workers, like me.
Ø  Your digestive system will feel and function better than ever before. By removing the inflammatory processed foods and increasing real, unprocessed foods, especially vegetables, you provide your digestive system with the tools it needs to do what it is supposed to. This includes a vast reduction in gas and bloating, constipation may disappear completely and bowel movements will be much more regular and won’t be a struggle or painful. I can honestly say it was a great relief when I began to experience these improvements in my digestive system.
Ø  Ladies – your period could improve dramatically with greater consistency of duration without being longer than it’s supposed to, consistency of frequency, improved symptoms of PMS and even less painful. Quite simply, if your body as a whole is not functioning at its best, your period will very likely not be what it should. Also, you may feel that certain types of treat foods help during these times but they are actually making it worse. Inflammation is a big factor in the pain associated with your period so consuming lots of natural anti-inflammatory foods can be significantly helpful. Over the course of your menstruating life, with continued poor nutritional intake, your period will probably get progressively worse and harder to manage.
Ø  Reproductive organs will function better. Eating inflammatory, processed foods has a significant negative effect on your level of fertility as well as how long into life you will remain adequately fertile in order to procreate. Eating inflammatory food puts men at much greater risk of erectile dysfunction, prostate cancer, low sperm count and weaker sperm. Whereas women are at higher risk of PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome), ovarian cancer, cervical cancer and a lower chance of conception.
Ø  DNA – in addition to the previous point on reproduction, your DNA is negatively affected by poor nutrition. This means the DNA you pass on to your children is negatively affected too which can make them more likely to contract an illness or disease. When someone refers to their poor health or weight issues as being ‘in their genes’ this can be accurate but it’s not inevitable. Unhealthy diet and lifestyle susceptibility can be passed on to your descendants but it can all be improved or changed by consuming the right foods. If you have a family history of illness, disease, weight issues or just unhealthy diet and lifestyle practices, it’s up to you to break that cycle so you and the future generations of your family will benefit. If you have immediate or extended family who are in poor health and also have unhealthy diets and lifestyles, take the time to understand what you can do to avoid the same fate because, ultimately, you are the master of your own health.
Ø  You will enhance your body’s cancer fighting properties as well as your cancer preventative capacity. Eating the wrong food means you are many times more likely to get a cancer diagnosis in your lifetime in some form compared to if you eat real, unprocessed, natural foods. Everyone will likely have cancerous cells in their body at some point in their life but it’s the ability of your immune system to recognise these mutant cells and deal with them that will determine whether they cause you a problem or not. To give your immune system the best chance at doing this, you must eat the right foods.

The benefits of eating real food over poorer quality, processed food seems to be endless and I implore you to see it for yourself by making the change to only consuming the best quality, nutrient dense, real food. You won’t regret it, especially after just a couple of weeks when you will already notice wonderful positive changes.

“Only eating the best quality food”

When I say ‘quality’, it can mean two things. First, it means choosing the most nutrient dense foods which will supply you with the goodness that you need. Second, ‘quality’ also means other specific decisions you can make about the quality of individual foods, ie: choosing organic vegetables over conventional vegetables whenever possible.

Vegetables

The most important thing is to choose the right types of foods and vegetables are at the top of the list. Vegetables should be consumed liberally on a daily basis, especially colourful non-starchy vegetables. Try and leave the starchy vegetables (ie: potatoes) for rare or special occasions because the non-starchy vegetables provide much greater nutrients. This will ensure consumption of a high amount of crucial vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, amino acids and fibre that will do wonders for your immune and digestive systems as well as many other important bodily functions. Source organic vegetables whenever possible from local stores, farm gates or farmer’s markets. You will get better quality produce while reducing your exposure to some nasty things that may have been used in the growth of non-organic produce, such as pesticides.

I believe, in terms of quantity of overall food consumption, vegetables should make up at least 50-60% of your daily food intake which could equate to around 7 – 10 servings a day. The recommended five serves per day is good, but 7 – 10 is even better. You could achieve this by having approximately three quarters of your plate consisting of vegetables at least two meals per day which might look something like the following:-
Ø  Mixed salad of lettuce, kale, carrot, capsicum and cucumber to accompany your hard boiled eggs for lunch; and,
Ø  Broccoli, cauliflower, zucchini and pumpkin to go with your salmon for dinner.
Of course, vegetables are most welcome at breakfast as well.
Those vegetables could be prepared in a variety of ways and flavours further enhanced by serving with various homemade dressings, gravy or herbs and spices, if desired.

Fruit

Fruit is another very important food. Similar to vegetables they contain vital nutrients – vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fibre – but, they generally contain much more carbohydrate/sugar compared to non-starchy vegetables. Therefore, it is best to consume in small amounts. Again, choose organic whenever possible. I suggest about 10-20% of daily food intake to be fruits which would equate to approximately 2 – 3 servings, ie: one apple and one cup of berries.

The remaining 20-30% of food intake should be a combination of nuts, seeds, broths, eggs, fish, meat, other fat sources, such as coconut oil, and a range of herbs and spices. This would cover essential fat and protein intake comfortably.

Nuts and Seeds

Raw nuts and seeds pack a lot into a small package. Just a handful or two a day will be a wonderful addition to compliment a large consumption of vegetables and some fruit. Try to consume a range of different nuts such as almonds, macadamias, cashews, walnuts, Brazil nuts and hazelnuts. Most of these nuts are a great source of mono-unsaturated fats, as well as minerals like magnesium, calcium and potassium. Choose organic when possible and stick to the raw, unsalted variety. If purchasing roasted nuts, make sure they are dry roasted because most roasted nuts have been done so in dangerous vegetable oils high in polyunsaturated omega-6 fats.

Also, there are a wide variety of seeds to choose from including, sunflower seeds, pepitas, chia seeds, flaxseed, and more. You can consume nuts and seeds in their whole form, crush them to add to other foods or even put them in your smoothie.

Herbs and Spices

Herbs and spices are amazingly versatile and many of them provide anti-inflammatory benefits while adding beautiful flavours to food. If you don’t generally love the taste of vegetables, herbs and spices could make all the difference. There are so many including, turmeric, cumin, cayenne pepper, chilies, ground chili, dry chili flakes, cinnamon, oregano, sage, rosemary, thyme, basil, parsley, coriander and these are just a few that I use on a regular basis. The list of herbs and spices you could use is very long so please explore those possibilities.

Fish

Wild caught fish is most beneficial as a source of protein and omega-3 polyunsaturated fats. Omega-3 fats are known as ‘essential fats’ because our body cannot make them on its own. An important choice to make when purchasing fish is only choosing wild or ocean caught fish instead of farmed fish. Wild fish feed on the ocean diet they were meant to which provides the nutrients in their bodies that we benefit from eating. Farmed fish are not fed the same and it can often result in them having far less anti-inflammatory omega-3 fats and far more pro-inflammatory omega-6 fats, which is a bad thing.

Red Meat

Beef and lamb should come from cattle and sheep that have been fully raised in fresh pastures where they can graze all day. They weren’t meant to eat the various grains which are commonly used to fatten them up quicker for sale and slaughter. Similar to fish, feeding cows and sheep the wrong food results in their meat containing bad things including elevated levels of pro-inflammatory omega-6 fats. Try to find a local farmer or supplier of pure grass-fed meat and organic if possible. Do a Google search in your local area or try your nearest farmer’s market. This will help support local small business and your local community.

Meat and organs from properly raised cattle and sheep will provide you with quality saturated fats that are very necessary for a wide variety of reasons in our body. Saturated fat has had a tough history but we need to embrace it when it comes from the right sources. It should only have a bad rap when it comes from poorly raised animals. It is very important for our cellular integrity and function and when from the best quality sources and in appropriate amounts it plays a vital role in the regulation of blood cholesterol levels which contributes to anti-inflammatory processes and joint health.

Pork

Pigs should also have full access to fresh pastures where they can forage for bugs, worms, bulbs and other plants along with being fed a range of vegetables and some fruit. Wild pigs will eat other small animals and birds as well but, generally, pigs are plant based eaters. Sourcing local pork products that are truly free-range and fed correctly will be best.

Chicken and Eggs

Chickens should have as much access to fresh pastures as possible where they can feed on worms, seeds, bulbs and bugs. They may have additional plant based feed such as vegetables but not processed commercial feed. They should have lots of room to roam and spread their wings while having access to water and shelter to take cover when they want to and lay eggs.

When you see ‘free-range’ on the carton at the supermarket and information such as ‘access to pastures’, ‘10,000 birds per hectare’ or ‘1 bird per square metre’, understand that this is nothing compared to what they truly need. Unfortunately, the term ‘free-range’ has been taken advantage of. These factors make a huge difference to the nutritional quality of their meat as better conditions produce less stressed birds. Also, the nutrients in their eggs are heavily affected by their diet and a fully pasture raised chicken will produce eggs with much greater nutrients. Look around because there are plenty of small producers out there that will provide eggs that are better than the ones you mostly find in the supermarket.

Dairy

I have almost completely eliminated dairy from my diet. I don’t consider it to be a staple food anymore and it may be completely unnecessary for human consumption. Over the past 6 months or so I’ve stopped having milk in my tea or coffee, rarely having cheese and almost never having cream or yoghurt. Instead, I eat more vegetables. Consuming a large portion of vegetables, particularly leafy greens, as well as a variety of nuts and even sardines will provide substantial calcium in its best form for human consumption.

There are increasing statistical suggestions that populations with the highest dairy intake from cow’s milk have the greatest occurrence of bone injuries or fractures, particularly in the elderly but increasingly so in younger people, and related issues.

When it comes to having good bone structure, there is so much more involved than consuming calcium so don’t think that having a large glass of milk a day is taking care of it. You need quality nutrients of various kinds to support musclo-skeletal integrity. This means a range of natural, nutrient dense foods, as well as adequate, yet appropriate, unprotected exposure to the sun and some weight bearing exercise is important for maintaining bone health.

Beans and Legumes

Beans and legumes such as black beans, white beans, chickpeas, lentils, kidney beans, etc. are something I have been looking into and trialing over the past 6 months or so. They are a plant based protein source, as well as being another source of carbohydrate, which makes them a popular staple food for vegans and vegetarians. They are quite high in fibre too which can help offset some of the carbohydrate content by slowing down the absorption rate. Most of them go really well with various herbs and spices too.

So far, I have thoroughly enjoyed what I have found and I haven’t found them to cause digestive stress as many people may fear. The main point being that preparing the beans or legumes well can make them easier to digest. This usually means soaking them for an extended period if using dry beans or legumes as opposed to canned varieties which are already soaked. Also, cooking them well will make them even easier to digest.

My current preferences to preparing beans or legumes are roast chickpeas whereby I get organic canned chickpeas, mix them with some spices and roast them for about half an hour until they have a crispy outside. I enjoy adding these to salad. Also, organic canned black beans I will simmer in water for an hour or two before adding spices. I enjoy these with salad or mixed through some stir fried vegetables.

Other Considerations

I don’t recommend anything with wheat, barley or rye because of their gluten content. In particular, wheat has been hybridised over many decades to have much higher gluten content than that of the wheat which was grown centuries ago. In addition, many bread loaves you find on the supermarket shelf have added gluten on top of the gluten already in the wheat flour which can make them more addictive as well as further damaging to our digestive systems.

Oats do technically contain gluten because they have a prolamin protein called Avenin. Wheat, barley and rye also contain a prolamin protein, each with a different name but all under the banner of gluten. Wheat – gliadin, barley – hordein and rye – secalin. However, avenin has a slightly different amino acid profile to the others making it potentially easier to digest.

Some studies have shown as many as 1 in 5 celiac disease sufferers are able to digest oats without complication but the studies are varied with some having indicated only 1% of celiac sufferers can handle them. Many people are gluten intolerant without having celiac disease, I believe I am one of them, whereby I do suffer digestive discomfort and related issues from the ingestion of the above mentioned grains. However, some of them may also find oats to not cause them issue. I have recently re-introduced oats into my diet in small amounts and have not noticed any ill-effects.

Another addition I have made is quinoa. I haven’t particularly enjoyed its somewhat nutty flavour in the past so I haven’t used it a great deal previously but I decided to try it in different ways as it is a nutritious, gluten free grain. It is a mildly dense carbohydrate while being a good source of fibre, protein, various B-vitamins and minerals. My current favourite use for it is in a porridge with some oats, chia seeds, ground flaxseed, coconut cream, cacao powder, cinnamon, vanilla, banana and water. It ends up being quite a thick consistency and the choc-banana-coconut flavour is delicious. Then, I like to add a handful of nuts and berries on top. It is a relatively higher carbohydrate dish but my overall eating each day is far more based around low carbohydrate vegetables and healthy fats.

How to choose what’s best

Choosing the best foods is not that easy based on all of the conflicting information we get through mainstream media, as well as advertising from food and beverage companies. These big companies throw millions of dollars into marketing their unhealthy products with a spin that is designed to deceive you into thinking they are not that bad for you.

Also, these companies fund a substantial amount of the nutritional research that is conducted around the world which, in many cases, somehow defies logic and produces favourable outcomes for their products. This is a disgraceful conflict of interest and, despite declarations that this funding does not influence research outcomes, it is strange how often the published results show in their favour. If study results don’t favour them, the study might only get published in obscure places, articles about the results may only mention the parts of the study which were favourable or the company may pull their future funding. In addition, they are often financial partners or supporters of nutritional information agencies such as the Dietitians Association of Australia and Diabetes Australia just to name a couple.

When you sit back and think about which foods you always see advertised in various media forms, you realise that it’s basically all processed food. You almost never see any fresh fruits or vegetables being marketed. That’s because we don’t need to be convinced that fruits and vegetables are good for us. From time-to-time you see ads for bananas or avocados and even for meat such as pork and lamb, but they are rare and they’re designed to produce increase consumption of those items for the benefit of the producers as opposed to deceiving us about health benefits that may or may not exist. In contrast, processed foods survive on their advertisements persuading us that we want or need to eat them and/or they are good for us. They saturate our media in order to distract us from what we should be having.

Don’t take the advice of big food and beverage companies. They’re in the business of making millions of dollars, not to make us healthy. Likewise, be wary of the advice distributed by many agencies and organisations who are supposed to be providing the best nutritional advice. If they are funded by companies from the processed food and beverage industry, you may need to question their ethics and quality of their advice and perhaps look elsewhere.

Do your own research by looking into individuals who have committed themselves to finding and promoting nutritional information that is backed by the best possible scientific evidence. There are plenty of those people out there, many of whom are medical professionals, who have gone against the mainstream to find what really works. Often, it has come from wanting to find what will really work for treating their patients and achieving long term health. Not surprisingly, when they began treating their patients with nutritional intervention, they found their greatest ever results.

Many of these people are doctors with a range of specialties who have studied medicine so they have an intimate understanding of the body and what food does to it. They are not out there to make money for major corporations. Instead, they simply want to see the people of the world become healthier to live more fulfilling lives, reduce strain on health care systems and be around longer for their families.

There are many other people out there who are trying to get this important information to as many people as possible by doing their own research and writing terrific books or articles where they back up their findings with the scientific research. Great examples of this are David Gillespie, who wrote ‘Sweet Poison’ and a range of follow up books. Nina Teicholz, investigative journalist who wrote ‘The Big Fat Surprise’ and Chef Pete Evans of My Kitchen Rules fame and his promotion of Paleo eating through his program ‘The Paleo Way’ and the associated range of books. Pete also has the YouTube channel and TV series of the same name.

“You will enjoy a lifetime of possibilities”

I mentioned above a few of the many benefits you could experience just from eating the right foods. However, one simple point is that eating the most nutritious foods all of the time will give you the best chance to live a long and healthy life. This will give you the opportunity to do just about anything without being limited by poor health, like so many people are.

We are not supposed to live with illness and disease. Our modern world and modern diets have caused the rise in chronic illnesses which means so many people spend much of their elder years being greatly restricted in what they can do. Don’t let that happen to you. Give your body the best food so it can give you the best life possible where you can still be able to chase after your great-grandchildren or go on holidays anywhere in the world, no matter what your age.

“If in doubt, just eat vegetables”

You don’t have to eat meat, fish, eggs or animal products often. Especially, not as often as or as much as we are lead to believe. However, when you do, make it the best quality you can source. Therefore, if you are not able to source those items with the right quality or you have any doubts about them, just eat vegetables. Vegetables are the most important food item and eating more of them is a good thing.

I prioritise getting at least two large serves of vegetables every day. I aim to have plenty of leafy green vegetables amongst them and a variety of colours for the rest. Very large salads are a favourite go to option for me as they are so quick and easy to prepare. Just chop up a range of raw vegetables, add some cooked ones if you like, top with fresh avocado, a good squeeze of lemon juice, a dash of olive oil and perhaps a protein source. It doesn’t take long to prepare and it can be made in bulk to last for a few days in the fridge.

My favourite salad combination at the moment is:-
Ø  Baby spinach leaves.
Ø  Cos lettuce roughly chopped.
Ø  Red capsicum diced.
Ø  Carrot diced.
Ø  Mushrooms roughly chopped.
Ø  Cucumber diced.
Ø  Avocado.
Ø  Small chunks of sweet potato and pumpkin which have been roasted in coconut oil, salt, pepper, turmeric, cumin and cayenne pepper.
Ø  Lemon juice.
Ø  Dash of olive oil.
Ø  I will then add things like roasted chickpeas, whatever kind of meat I have available which might be left over from another meal, a tin of sardines or some eggs. Sometimes I don’t even add anything else and just enjoy all of those beautiful vegetables.

If in doubt, just eat vegetables. Make them a priority and your body will respond positively.

My purpose

Everyone may have a different feeling while reading this blog. Some will appreciate the detail so they can use it when they’re next shopping for food. Some may feel a little confused because it might contradict what they previously thought was right. Some may feel overwhelmed by the amount of content and not be sure what to focus on. Also, some may feel offended or frustrated because it is pointing out or reminding them that they have not been eating well and they feel bad for it.

In no way do I want to upset, confuse or frustrate anyone. The purpose of providing this information is to assist you. I feel there is no point in telling people ‘everything in moderation’ because that is a very broad statement which allows anyone to apply their own interpretation of what ‘moderation’ is. Likewise, I focus on providing quality nutritional information because I don’t think it is a good thing for anyone to think that as long as you exercise you can eat whatever you like or not eat as well as you could. Eating the right food is essential for everyone, regardless of activity level and bodyweight and I firmly believe that if I can provide information to help people know what is best, based on my research and practices, then it might make the process of improving someone’s lifestyle a whole lot easier.

That’s why I say, ‘if in doubt, just eat vegetables,’ because by taking that one step to vastly increase your consumption of fresh vegetables you can easily springboard yourself into improving other areas of food and/or lifestyle.

I am continually looking for the best possible nutritional practices in order to pass on this information to you in a straight forward way through my blog or conversations. Along with looking to achieve my best possible health and body composition through following the best nutrition practices, my goal is to help as many people as possible to lead a fulfilling life by achieving optimal health. That includes work colleagues, acquaintances in sport, friends, family and anyone else who takes the time to read my blog or chat with me about it.

There is no doubt that everyone’s life will be better when in a proper healthy state compared to being in poor health. Illness causes much stress for the sufferer, as well as those close to them just as much. Your best chance at having great health and prevention of illness will only be achieved with the best diet and lifestyle practices. Also, being your healthiest is of utmost importance to your closest family and friends. Not only will you feel better when you eat right but those people most important to you will feel better knowing you are healthy.

References

All of my views and opinions are formed from my own research using the following resources:-
Ø  ‘Sweet Poison’ by David Gillespie.
Ø  ‘Big Fat Lies’ by David Gillespie.
Ø  ‘Toxic Oils’ by David Gillespie.
Ø  ‘Eat Real Food’ by David Gillespie.
Ø  ‘Challenging Beliefs: Memoirs of a career’ by Professor Tim Noakes and several presentations of his which I have viewed on YouTube.
Ø  ‘The Big Fat Surprise’ by Nina Teicholz.
Ø  ‘Grain Brain’ by Dr. David Perlmutter.
Ø  ‘Wheat Belly’ by Dr. William Davis.
Ø  ‘The Art and Science of Low Carbohydrate Performance’ by Jeff Volek and Stephen Phinney MD.
Ø  Various YouTube videos, interviews, publications and presentations from other specialists such as Professor Grant Schofield from the University of Auckland. Scientific author Gary Taubes. Dr Gary Fettke of the Nutrition for Life Centre in Launceston, Tasmania. Doctor and author Stephen Phinney MD, and various others.
Ø  ‘That Sugar Film’ directed by and starring Australian actor Damon Gameau.
Ø  Dr. Jason Fung’s website intensivedietarymanagement.com which has a combination of videos and blog posts detailing his scientific research and highly successful treatment of his patients through dietary intervention.
Ø  The most recent addition to my research portfolio comes from a not for profit organisation called nutritionfacts.org. This organisation is founded and presented by Dr. Michael Gregor who works with a team of about 20 researchers to produce highly informative short videos across a large range of nutrition topics. They present all of their videos on the website and their YouTube channel.

Essentially, the site advocates a completely plant based, vegan diet because this is what all of their research is showing them to be the best and healthiest way to eat. The most compelling thing about the way in which they present is the huge amount of research which goes into every video. You can get an idea of their thorough approach by watching this video explaining how the organisation goes about producing the conclusive content.

There are no advertisements or connections with companies so it is reassuring to know they are not producing this to satisfy the interests of any financial partner. Instead, it is a ‘labour of love’ in tribute to Dr. Gregor’s Grandmother who turned her health around, in her 60’s, with a plant based diet despite being told there was nothing that could be done for her. She was lead to believe that her life was essentially over thanks to heart disease and related issues but when she looked for an alternative approach to healthcare she found food to be the best medicine. Specifically, an all plant-based diet was her savour and you can hear about that story in this video of how NutritionFacts.org got started.



Cheers,


Lincoln.

Monday 23 January 2017

Ironman 70.3 Ballarat - Not a nice day.

Swim 1.9km – 32:49
T1 – 6:01
Ride 90km – 2:46:00
T2 – 2:47
Run 21.1km – 2:15:23
Overall – 5:43:00

A beautiful day for triathlon but not a very beautiful experience for my body.

In the weeks leading up to Ironman 70.3 Ballarat I incurred my first ever, proper battle with injury and not being able to move adequately for training or racing. In hindsight, it was something that was building up for months and I had not heeded the early warning signs while I continued to push myself in training as I prepared for this race.

Over an extended period of, possibly, 6 months or more, I have developed some significant imbalances which resulted in my body making excessive compensations and in the end I am very crooked. My right side has become very tight and is pulling me over to the right. Meanwhile, my left foot, ankle, knee and hip are compensating and suffering while riding and running. I tried adjusting my cleats constantly to no avail and I’m feeling very lost for what might have caused this. Training through these imbalances has exacerbated the problem and I will need to take an unknown amount of time off from training to recover.

**NB: I was about to upload this blog post when I came across new information which gave me an answer which I have detailed further down. But, here is what I thought to be the problem prior to that discovery.

I didn’t think the little niggles were anything to worry about a few months ago. I just figured I would be fine as I got fitter and stronger. However, my recent approach to becoming stronger in the disciplines of swimming, cycling and running has been limited to the following:-

Ø  Swimming – often using paddles, pull buoy and ankle band.
Ø  Cycling – extensive use of a very large gear and riding inclines in my aero position on a weekly basis.
Ø  Running – using slight inclines and performing some drills.
Ø  As well as occasional, very basic core workouts 1 – 2 times per week and regular basic stretching.

There were no other complementary maintenance, functional movement or strength based exercises aimed at balancing my body or for injury prevention because I thought the above mentioned practices were more than sufficient. Each of those practices are very important to any well rounded training program. However, they may not allow for appropriate development and maintenance of the entire body, as well as the smaller, individual areas that are key to achieving overall structural integrity, on their own.

This problem has put a major dent in my 2016/17 season as I couldn’t perform properly in Ballarat, which was a huge target race for me, and I have had to withdraw from a half ironman distance event, in Nagambie, which was scheduled for January 29. The short term future will now be focused on resetting and re-balancing my body prior to returning to proper training. I hope to be ready to race again by March 12 when there will be a new half ironman distance event, in Bendigo, but I won’t be entering any race until I am certain that I can be ready to perform at a high level.

**NB: As I post this, it is clear that I won’t be ready to compete in March so I currently have no idea when I will race again.

The Race

Swim

Conditions were very good at the swim start on the banks of Lake Wendouree. The air was quite cool and the cloud was beginning to clear away with the forecast suggesting plenty of sunshine and the temperature reaching approximately 23 degrees. The water temperature was only 16 degrees so a wetsuit was essential to keeping the body adequately warm.

Fortunately, I had recently invested in a new wetsuit to replace the one I had used for the past seven seasons, which had seen better days. I got myself a ‘Mach 4S 0.5’ from Dare2Tri because I had spoken with Bill (co-founder of the company) when I was at Ironman Australia, during May, and he gave me plenty of detail about their wetsuits which impressed me. Since then, I was able to compare that information with the top of the range wetsuits from other brands, including several independent reviews and comparisons I found online. By getting the Mach 4S 0.5, being the top offering from Dare2Tri, instead of one of the top wetsuits from any of the bigger, established brands, I have saved approximately $300-$600 without sacrificing anything in quality of performance or materials.

Although I didn’t get a chance to do a practice swim in the wetsuit before race day, when I tried it on at home it fit me perfectly and the range of movement was amazing. When I got in the lake for a brief warm up swim, before the race start, it felt awesome. It almost felt like I wasn’t wearing sleeves because they are only 0.5mm thick making it so flexible from above the shoulder and the under arm all of the way to the wrist. I, also, found this to reduce muscle fatigue around my shoulders which I have had problems with previously.

The 5mm thick panels around the lower torso, hips and upper leg provide me with terrific buoyancy and a super comfortable position in the water. The knee and lower leg have slightly thinner covering for comfort and ease of removal in transition. The collar doesn’t rub at all due to specific protection from the zip and velcro seal built in which is something I struggled with in my old wetsuit. Finally, removing the wetsuit is super quick and easy because of the flexible sleeves and the design around the lower leg. It just pops straight off over the feet and hands.

This probably sounds like a paid endorsement but it certainly isn’t. I simply feel the need to tell of my great satisfaction for this wetsuit so that it might assist others in choosing a wetsuit in the future, all the while saving some money.

One thing that was clearly evident when I met Bill at Ironman Australia was that he is extremely passionate about what he does and producing the best quality equipment at a more affordable price. That passion is revealed further in the outstanding quality and performance of their wetsuits and I highly recommend them. They do more than wetsuits too including swim skins for non-wetsuit races and tri-suits for racing in.

Now, to tell you about the actual race swim. Although my fitness had seen a decline in the month leading up to the race due to the inability to train properly, I was very happy with my swim. I felt calm all the way through the 1.9km. I felt consistent in my stroke and breathing and I held a predominantly straight line to each of the turn buoys. My time of 32:49 was a couple of minutes outside of my PB but, considering my highly interrupted preparation, I felt this was very good and when I came out of the water I didn’t feel I had exerted myself greatly at all. As I was just aiming to get through the event in the best possible shape, this was the perfect start.

The Ride

The air was still cold when I came into transition but I had prepared for this by leaving an extra cycling jersey, bib shorts and gloves next to my bike. I knew that I wouldn’t be getting as warm as usual on the bike because I wouldn’t be able to push as hard so wearing the extra clothes was the right decision. I took my time getting myself sorted in T1, six minutes in fact, not having added pressure of every second counting for this race.

Ballarat has a two lap, 90km bike course, with the first 5km approximately of each lap being some winding roads around some park lands. On the first lap I took it fairly easy during those first 5km to assess how my body was feeling but once out onto the long out and back section I tried to stay aero and concentrate on keeping my body tracking as symmetrically and as comfortably as possible to preserve as much as I could for the run which I knew would be the biggest issue.

Despite having not ridden for about 3 weeks before the race, as well as not trying to push on the bike very hard at all and taking two toilet breaks during the 90km, I was very satisfied to have rolled through the bike leg in 2 hours 46 minutes. I just tried to remain calm all the way, keep a low heart and look after my body as best I could.

The Run

Another relaxed transition, not quite as relaxed as the first, and I was about to see what my body might be able to do on the run. The answer was not much at all. I felt very crooked so I stopped after less than 1km and found a nice grassy area to stretch and do some self massage using a tennis ball which I carried for this exact reason. I decided then that I would keep doing this until my mate, Dallas, came along. I knew he wasn’t far behind because we are in the same age group and we crossed paths a couple of times on the bike. My plan from then on was to try and stick with him for the duration of the run as motivation to get to the end as soon as possible. I hoped that having a mate to run with would, somewhat, take my mind off my twisted body.

Unfortunately for Dallas, he was not feeling too well and was battling some stomach issues so he couldn’t run anywhere near his best. As it turned out, it was a good thing we were able to stick together, otherwise, we would have both either taken a lot longer to finish or perhaps not have made the finish at all. Prior to the race and during the run I had real concerns about not finishing. After getting through the first lap of three with Dallas we knew we would make it, the question was just how long it would take. Eventually, our approach became jog between each drink station and walk during them, taking our time to consume fluid and nutrition. It was a good method as jogging to the next station became a mini goal with the reward being a walk and my body was definitely thankful each time it was rewarded.

Throughout the run we chatted about various things and even chucked the tennis ball to each other to keep ourselves from getting too wound up in the negatives of the situation. We saw a few people we knew along the way, including our family who came to watch us and some friends who happened to be there too. It’s always great to see those important people during the race no matter how good or bad things are going.

We crossed the finish line together and we were both proud to have reached that finish under such circumstances. It was terribly frustrating having not been able to give our best performance but it was an achievement of a different kind.

Where to from here?

I’ve come away from this event with an altered perspective on training and how to look after my body. Once again, I have found out that I have over-trained in preparation for a race and this realisation has only occurred several weeks out from the event. The obvious sign being my body failing me but, also, I had some of the other usual signs which I have had before, albeit not quite as prominent in this case. Those other usual signs included some lethargy, slight training performance decline, not feeling quite as rested after a decent night sleep, change in body fat composition and irritablility.

As I have mentioned, I need to look after my body much better and maintain structural integrity with activities other than swim, bike and run but there’s more to it. I absolutely must learn how to better gauge my effort in every training session to ensure proper recovery from the higher intensity workouts. This means finding and establishing clear parameters to ensure much lower intensity in sessions, more often, to limit excessive stress which should allow for greater adaptation to the much higher intensity sessions when they are done. Also, I need to understand what level I should be working to in the hard sessions knowing they shouldn’t be done as often as I have been doing them to get performance gains. 

How can I keep track of what stress I am putting on my body, how it is recovering and knowing if I need to back it off? I believe the answer will be heart rate (HR).

Although, there are several ways to monitor stress, gauge training effort and keep track of training adaptation, not all of them are economical. Heart rate monitors (HRM) come in a wide variety of options, most commonly in the form of a watch which will record your HR via the combined use of a chest strap. Also, there are a number of current models which record your HR directly from your wrist with varying degrees of accuracy, based on a few reviews I’ve seen. Basically, a HRM will be easy to source, not particularly expensive and can be used across swim, bike, run and races.

Not only can you record your HR while training but you can record it while you are sleeping which may possibly be the best way to gauge whether or not you need to take extra rest. An elevated HR while sleeping can be the best early warning sign of being over-trained or stressed.

I have used a HRM quite a lot before but never effectively. I, like many inexperienced athletes, used the HRM to see how hard I was pushing myself and how many calories I was burning. The higher my HR stayed the more calories I burned and I had no idea that was a bad thing to always aim for. Never did I use it to help myself not push too hard for recovery purposes or strategically plan when to increase the intensity.

I stopped using any HR detection several years ago because I got sick of trying to reach certain numbers and on the days when I couldn’t reach them I felt very bad about myself. I began to realise that I can’t go hard all of the time even if I am doing a different activity every day. This is the same for the speedometer on my bike. Several years ago I stopped using one because I was constantly looking at it and feeling bad or thinking I wasn’t working hard enough if every training ride wasn’t at least an average of 30km/h. My mental state would also be negatively affected during races for not hitting certain numbers.

More and more I am seeing information that reminds me that I am spending far too much training time in an intensity zone which is far too high such as race intensity or very close to it. Far too often I believe it is what I have to do to be race ready but I get ahead of myself when I’m feeling really good and push my body even further. Then, I get over-trained and my body suffers.

It is essential that I find a way to regularly monitor my exertion. I must study how to properly use HR to manage my training effort, recovery, physiological stress and the breakdown of my training program. I have very high expectations for what I believe I can achieve in triathlon but I haven’t come near to them yet and I am determined to do what is necessary to reach my goals.

80/20 Rule

80% training done at low intensity (conversational pace) and 20% done at or above race intensity – or another ratio consisting of even more low intensity and even less high intensity – is a very common breakdown and one I have read about in various places. However, I have never used this mentality when scheduling or performing training and I’m struggling to provide a good reason why. The fact is I always feel the need to push harder. I have never exercised genuine restraint in my training intensity and, as I look back over my training diary from the past 4 months or so, I would say that I had been working at around a 50/50 breakdown or possibly even 60/40. There was nothing that was done at an exceptionally easy level and, basically, every session had some form of higher intensity.

I think I have justified not doing regular low intensity sessions by only doing one session per day about 95% of the time and alternating swim, bike and run each day. I always felt this approach would allow for adequate recovery as I would be performing a different activity each day. However, I have never properly factored in the physiological stress and accumulated fatigue from each workout. Each day would have a different focus and level of intensity but not to the extent that any one workout could be considered genuine recovery. Also, I usually felt that with the limited amount of time I have available to train, it should be devoted to doing harder workouts.

I must understand


This lack of previous understanding and implementation in appropriate distribution of training intensity is as big a factor in why my body is messed up. It’s that old mentality to keep pushing harder, believing that’s the only thing that will make me better. Along with thinking I am doing more than enough for recovery despite there being signs to suggest otherwise, which has put me in a highly vulnerable physical and mental state. I am a classic triathlete in this way and I have said time and time again that you can’t improve without there being the right amount of recovery.

The ‘more is better’ attitude does not work. Smart is better. Understanding is better. Tracking real physiological data in relation to the distance, speed, sets and reps performed is better. I am excited to learn more about all of this and I’m going to be working very hard on my mental state to help me to be patient as I try to get back to my best physical shape. It’s by far my biggest physical and mental battle to date and it sucks but it might just turn out to be one of my greatest achievements in this sport.

**New Information – Bike Fit


As I was almost ready to upload this post, I came across some information and YouTube videos about bike fit. One particular video which was an interview with Steve Hogg – I hadn’t heard of him before but it turns out he is one of the most highly regarded bike fitting professionals in the world – and one of the things he spoke about was called the ‘right side bias’. I, then, found his website and blog where I read a post about this ‘right side bias’. He explained that no single person will ever sit perfectly square on their saddle but having the correct saddle height is one of the major things to ensure that one side of the body is not significantly favoured more than the other. He then explained how having a saddle which is too high will commonly result in the cyclist rolling their hips to one particular side and forward in order to not over extend that leg but this means the other side and the pelvis makes compensations to protect that favoured side and sacrifices the other.

He says about 90% of people with this issue will favour their right hand side, hence calling it the ‘right side bias.’ One of the early symptoms is pain in the left knee when cycling (or pain in the right knee if you are in the approximate 10% of those who are left side bias). The most eye-opening comment I found was that, on the favoured side, the pelvis will extend or rotate forward as well as roll further to that side on the saddle. The other side will extend or rotate back causing the hip to rotate outward and the hip, knee, ankle and foot to all be unnaturally loaded and strained. When I heard this it was like an epiphany. I had not thought for a second that the cause of my problem could be my actual bike position. I thought I had a great position which was aerodynamic, powerful but not extreme. However, I had been tinkering with my set up all year as I was constantly trying to find greater comfort on my saddle and in my left knee.

One thing I had done in about February or March was raise my saddle. In hindsight, ever since then there has been a very slow progression for my left knee to have some pain and rotate out more. I had tried adjusting my cleats constantly looking for some improvement but it has never helped in the slightest.

My physical problems have developed over the past 8 – 10 months which makes me wonder how long it may take to rectify the issues. It may take months to return to normal working order but several months more to return to some type of decent fitness. One seemingly insignificant change to my bike set up has resulted in an extremely frustrating problem. A proper bike fit done after I have recovered should ensure this problem is avoided in the future and help me to become a better cyclist as well.

The unknown

I don’t know how long it will take to get my body back to where it needs to be and not knowing is the worst thing. I want to know when I will be fit again. I want to know when I can train like I used to, again. I want to know when I will just feel normal again and stop noticing parts of my body which twinge crookedly with every little step. I want to know if this will be a problem for months or just a few more weeks. Unfortunately, it’s impossible to know. I might recover quickly and be back to it without much more hassle or I might be dealing with it for a long time. Whatever happens, I know I will come out the other side stronger and smarter for it.

I am getting a range of treatments at the moment and performing some small exercises for rehabilitation. All of this, combined with no training, is aimed at resetting my body and its neurological patterns which is allowing it to return to a neutral point where I can begin rebuilding from scratch. To say it is frustrating is an understatement but I don’t really have a choice if I want to come out the other side as quickly as possible.

I’ll keep you updated.

Cheers,

Lincoln.